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TIME: Almanac 1995
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TIME Almanac 1995.iso
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<text id=93AT0019>
<title>
The Emancipation Proclamation
</title>
<history>
Compact ALMANAC--United States Federal Directory
Documents Of American History
</history>
<article>
<source> </source>
<hdr>
The Emancipation Proclamation
January 1, 1863
</hdr>
<body>
<p>By The President of the United States of America:
A Proclamation.
</p>
<p> Whereas on the 22d day of September, A.D. 1862, a
proclamation was issued by the President of the United States,
containing, among other things, the following, to wit:
</p>
<p> "That on the 1st day of January, A.D. 1863, all persons held
as slaves within any State or designated part of a State the
people whereof shall then be in rebellion against the United
States shall be then, thenceforward, and forever free; and the
executive government of the United States, including the military
and naval authority thereof, will recognize and maintain the
freedom of such persons and will do no act or acts to repress
such persons, or any of them, in any efforts they may make for
their actual freedom."
</p>
<p> "That the executive will on the 1st day of January
aforesaid, by proclamation, designate the States and parts of
States, if any, in which the people thereof, respectively, shall
then be in rebellion against the United States; and the fact that
any State or the people thereof shall on that day be in good
faith represented in the Congress of the United States by members
chosen thereto at elections wherein a majority of the qualified
voters of such States shall have participated shall, in the
absence of strong countervailing testimony, be deemed conclusive
evidence that such State and the people thereof are not then in
rebellion against the United States."
</p>
<p> Now, therefore, I, Abraham Lincoln, President of the United
States, by virtue of the power in me vested as Commander-in-Chief
of the Army and Navy of the United States in time of actual armed
rebellion against the authority and government of the United
State, and as a fit and necessary war measure for suppressing
said rebellion, do, on this 1st day of January, A.D. 1863, and in
accordance with my purpose so to do, publicly proclaimed for the
full period of one hundred days from the first day above
mentioned, order and designate as the States and parts of States
wherein the people thereof, respectively, are this day in
rebellion against the United States the following, to wit:
</p>
<p> Arkansas, Texas, Louisiana (except the parishes of St.
Bernard, Plaquemines, Jefferson, St. John, St. Charles, St.
James, Ascension, Assumption, Terrebonne, Lafourche, St. Mary,
St. Martin, and Orleans, including the city of New Orleans),
Mississippi, Alabama, Florida, Georgia, South Carolina, North
Carolina, and Virginia (except the forty-eight counties
designated as West Virginia, and also the counties of Berkeley,
Accomac, Northhampton, Elizabeth City, York, Princess Anne, and
Norfolk, including the cities of Norfolk and Portsmouth), and
which excepted parts are for the present left precisely as if
this proclamation were not issued.
</p>
<p> And by virtue of the power and for the purpose aforesaid, I
do order and declare that all persons held as slaves within said
designated States and parts of States are, and henceforward shall
be, free; and that the Executive Government of the United States,
including the military and naval authorities thereof, will
recognize and maintain the freedom of said persons.
</p>
<p> And I hereby enjoin upon the people so declared to be free
to abstain from all violence, unless in necessary self-defense;
and I recommend to them that, in all cases when allowed, they
labor faithfully for reasonable wages.
</p>
<p> And I further declare and make known that such persons of
suitable condition will be received into the armed service of the
United States to garrison forts, positions, stations, and other
places, and to man vessels of all sorts in said service.
</p>
<p> And upon this act, sincerely believed to be an act of
justice, warranted by the Constitution upon military necessity, I
invoke the considerate judgment of mankind and the gracious favor
of Almighty God.
</p>
</body>
</article>
</text>